| Folio |
Voynich 1st Word |
Candidate GA ID, Spanish |
Candidate GA ID,
Latin/Engish |
Dana Scott ID, English |
Dana Scott ID, Latin |
Sherwood ID, Latin |
Sherwood ID,
English |
|
|
| f1r |
fa19s |
costa |
"greica" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f1v |
h1s9 |
rabo |
geum |
Deadly Nightshade |
Atropa belladonna, Hyoscyamus niger,
Solanum nigrum, Solanum dulcamara |
Atropa belladonna |
Deadly Nightshade |
|
|
|
| f2r |
h98an9 |
"jzba" |
"ariapha" |
Cornflower |
Centaurea cyanus |
Centaurea diffusa |
Diffuse Knapweed |
|
|
|
| f2v |
hoom |
"meic" |
"padi" |
Water Lily |
Nymphaea candida |
Nymphoides |
Nymphoides |
|
|
|
| f3r |
k2cos |
chinita (Impatiens) |
arnica |
|
|
Celosia argentea |
Feathery amaranth |
|
|
|
| f3v |
hoam |
menta (mint) |
paris |
|
|
Helleborus foetidus |
Dungwort |
|
|
|
| f4r |
ho8ae19 |
"mezirn" |
"paptise" |
|
|
Saxifraga cespitosa |
Alpine Saxifrage |
|
|
|
| f4v |
j1oom |
pastora (Poinsettia) |
"oigle" |
|
|
Campanula rapunculus |
Rampion |
|
|
|
| f5r |
h2o89 |
"piyn" |
"hicse" |
|
|
Arnica montana |
Wolfs Bane |
|
|
|
| f5v |
hA1coy |
malanga (Malanga) |
cirsium |
Tennis Racket Plant |
Agrimonia eupatoria |
Malva sylvestris |
Mallow |
|
|
|
| f6r |
foay |
"oote" |
"erk" |
|
|
Acanthus mollis |
Bear Breeches |
|
|
|
| f6v |
hoay9say1Chay |
"meotendoteisedh" |
"pakpikrtsst" |
|
|
Eryngium maritimum |
Sea Holly |
|
|
|
| f7r |
f1o8am |
"saynta" |
acris |
|
|
Trientalis europea |
Starflower |
|
|
|
| f7v |
joe29 |
"rden" |
anise |
|
|
Myrica gale |
Bog Myrtle |
|
|
|
| f8r |
g2oe |
"dno" |
"miv" |
|
|
Pisum sativum |
Green Pea |
|
|
|
| f8v |
Ko8 |
"anop" |
"amot" |
|
|
Symphytum officinale |
Comfrey |
|
|
|
| f9r |
k98eo |
"uardna" |
"cernur" |
|
|
Ricinus communis |
Casteroil |
|
|
|
| f9v |
fo1oy |
"oveh" |
"erut" |
Heartsease, Wild Pansy |
Viola tricolor |
Violaceae |
Viola |
|
|
|
| f10r |
g1oK9 |
"pohon" |
"apryse" |
|
|
Cichorium pumilum |
Chicory Endive |
|
|
|
| f10v |
gam |
tora (Tora Tree) |
gale |
|
|
Linnaea borealis |
Twinflower |
|
|
|
| f11r |
k2oe |
chino (Chinese Hat Plant) |
"arv" |
|
|
Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rosemary |
|
|
|
| f11v |
goe81o89 |
"albaveaca" |
"maadud" |
|
|
Curcuma longa |
Turmeric |
|
|
|
| f13r |
koy3oy |
"lenga" |
"mdoium" |
|
|
Banana |
Banana |
|
|
|
| f13v |
hoaiy |
"memh" |
"paft" |
|
|
Lonicera periclymenum |
Honeysuckles Woodbines |
|
|
| f14r |
g1o8am |
"poynta" |
"apcris" |
|
|
Scorzonera |
Black Salsify Vipers Grass |
|
|
| f14v |
g891om |
"uomic" |
"gesdi" |
|
|
Stachys monnieri |
Wood Betony Heal-all Sel-heal Woundwort |
|
| f15r |
k2oy |
"chiga" |
"arium" |
|
|
Sonchus oleraceus |
Sow Thistles |
|
|
|
| f15v |
gayoy |
"t8h" |
"gabt" |
|
|
Paris quadrifolia |
Herb Paris |
|
|
|
| f16r |
go1co89 |
"alblanyn" |
"marscse" |
|
|
Cannabis |
Cannabis |
|
|
|
| f16v |
g1yAm |
"potoora" |
"aptule" |
|
|
Chrysanthemum |
Chrysanthemum |
|
|
|
| f17r |
f2o89 |
"hayn" |
"ulcse" |
|
|
Catananche caerulea |
Cupids Dart |
|
|
|
| f17v |
g1o8oe |
"poyno" |
"apcv" |
|
|
Dioscorea |
Yams |
|
|
|
| f18r |
g8yaz89 |
"ullngn" |
"gmeagse" |
|
|
Aster alpinus |
Aster |
|
|
|
| f18v |
koe8 |
la (?) |
mad |
|
|
Telfairia |
Fluted pumpkin |
|
|
|
| f19r |
g1oy |
"poga" |
apium |
|
|
Polemonium coeruleum |
Greek Valerian |
|
|
|
| f19v |
go1am |
"albbora" |
mantle |
|
|
Draba nivalis |
Nailwort |
|
|
|
| f20r |
h81o89 |
"caveaca" |
woud |
|
|
Astragalus hypoglottis |
Milk vetch |
|
|
|
| f20v |
faIsay |
"crrote" |
greek |
|
|
Cynara cardunculus |
Cardoon |
|
|
|
| f21r |
g1oy |
"poga" |
apium |
|
|
Anagallis arvensis |
Pimpernel |
|
|
|
| f21v |
koe829 |
"laol" |
"madpe" |
|
|
Dictamnus albus |
Burning bush False Dittany White Dittany Gas
Plant |
| f22r |
goe |
"albv" |
"maus" |
|
|
Verbena officinalis |
Common Vervain Holy Herb |
|
|
| f22v |
g9samoy |
"..dah" |
"hnshot" |
|
|
Tulip |
Tulip |
|
|
|
| f23r |
g9818op |
".fhilo" |
"hsthlo" |
|
|
Pulsatilla vulgaris |
Pasque flower |
|
|
|
| f23v |
go8azoe |
"albzucv" |
"mapacus" |
|
|
Borago officinalis |
Borage Star Flower |
|
|
|
| f24r |
goyoy9 |
"alb.." |
"maby" |
|
|
Cucumis sativus |
Cucumber |
|
|
|
| f24v |
k1o8ay |
coyote (wild) |
rock |
|
|
Ficus religiosa |
Sacred Fig Bo Tree |
|
|
|
| f25r |
f1oe89 |
"sanoaca" |
"avd" |
|
|
|
Wild Thyme |
|
|
|
| f25v |
goCam |
"albcuora" |
"malile" |
|
|
Isatis tinctoria |
Woad |
|
|
|
| f26r |
g%coh9 |
"spnij" |
lunaria |
|
|
Prunella vulgaris |
Self heal |
|
|
|
| f26v |
g1c8ay |
pochote (Pochote) |
"apgok" |
|
|
Lens culinaris |
Lentil |
|
|
|
| f27r |
hsoy |
manga (Mango) |
"veium" |
|
|
Spinacia oleracea |
Spinach |
|
|
|
| f27v |
fo1ou |
oveja (?) |
eruca |
French Marigold |
Tagetes patula |
Dianthus superbus |
Dianthus |
|
|
|
| f28r |
g1o8ay |
"poyote" |
"apck" |
|
|
Aristolochia |
Smearwort Birthwort Pipevine |
|
|
| f28v |
h2oe |
pino (Pine) |
"hiv" |
Dahlia |
Dahlia imperialis |
Rhododendrons |
Rhododendrons |
|
|
|
| f29r |
gosam |
"alb.ora" |
"mansle" |
|
|
Lactuva sativa longifolia |
Romaine Cos Lettuce |
|
|
|
| f29v |
hoom |
"meic" |
"padi" |
|
|
Nigella sativa |
Roman coriander |
|
|
|
| f30r |
oh1cs9 |
"elanbo" |
"inrsum" |
|
|
Prunella vulgaris |
Healall |
|
|
|
| f30v |
Ks1an |
rubia (Madder) |
montana |
|
|
Cuscuta europaea |
Dodder |
|
|
|
| f31r |
hcc8c9 |
lichi (Lychee) |
"rgoio" |
|
|
Erigeron acris |
Fleabane |
|
|
|
| f31v |
go8az |
"albzon" |
"mapnn" |
Fernleaf yarrow |
Achillea filipendulina |
Valerian |
Valerian |
|
|
|
| f32r |
f1am |
santa (?) |
"aris" |
|
|
Veronica triphyllos |
Speedwell |
|
|
|
| f32v |
h1co8am |
"ranizora" |
"genple" |
|
|
Campanula rotundifolia |
Harebell |
|
|
|
| f33r |
k28ay |
"chizh" |
"arpt" |
|
|
Silene vulgaris |
Bladder Campion |
|
|
|
| f33v |
kayay |
"qllh" |
"opmet" |
Masterwort |
Astrantia major |
Tanacetum parthenium |
Feverfew |
|
|
|
| f34r |
g1cocj19 |
"ponianos" |
"apnbie" |
|
|
Anemone hortensis |
|
|
|
|
| f34v |
hs189 |
"mansn" |
"vewse" |
|
|
Lunaria annua |
Honesty Money Plant |
|
|
|
| f35r |
Koo |
anona (Custard Apple) |
amur |
|
|
Cichorium intybus |
Radicchio |
|
|
|
| f35v |
gay1oy |
"trtga" |
galium |
|
|
Ribes nigrum |
Blackcurrant |
|
|
|
| f36r |
j1af8aN |
"pa.nzti" |
"onupfl" |
|
|
Delphinium staphisagria |
Delphinium |
|
|
|
| f36v |
g1ayos9 |
"pooteesn" |
"apksise" |
|
|
Lamium amplexicaule |
Henbit |
|
|
|
| f37r |
koGoe |
"luiv" |
malus |
|
|
Mentha longifolia |
Mint |
|
|
|
| f37v |
h2o89 |
"piyn" |
"hicse" |
|
fedtschenkoi englerii |
Emilia fosbergii |
Tassel flower |
|
|
|
| f38r |
koeoy |
"lilh" |
"mmut" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f38v |
oh1oj |
"eveet" |
inula |
|
|
Euphorbia myrsinites |
Myrtle Spurge |
|
|
|
| f39r |
kc7o128 |
"goguadp" |
"gienmpot" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f39v |
g7aiy |
"inmh" |
"naft" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f40r |
g1c9 |
"poi" |
apio |
|
|
Erodium malacoides |
Storks bill |
|
|
|
| f40v |
j1c7an |
"pagmo" |
"oospo" |
|
Epiphyllum oxypetalum |
Crocus vernus |
Crocus |
|
|
|
| f41r |
j2c9hc8aecc9 |
"roilizrii" |
"ediorpcuio" |
|
|
Origanum vulgare |
Wild Marjoram |
|
|
|
| f41v |
hcSo8ae |
"lirbzv" |
"riupus" |
|
|
Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander Cilantro |
|
|
|
| f42r |
2o |
"ah" |
st |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f42v |
k1o˛ |
cola (?) |
rosa |
|
|
Aquilegia vulgaris |
Columbine Culverwort |
|
|
|
| f43r |
kayo8am |
"q.zora" |
"opbple" |
|
|
Stellaria media |
Chickweed |
|
|
|
| f43v |
g8saiy9 |
"u.lbn" |
"gnsicse" |
|
|
Elytrigia repens |
Couch grass |
|
|
|
| f44r |
k2o8g9 |
"chiy." |
arch |
|
|
Mandragora officinarum |
Mandrake |
|
|
|
| f44v |
k2o |
china (Impatiens) |
"arur" |
|
|
Apium graveolens |
Celery |
|
|
|
| f45r |
g9h98ae |
".jzv" |
"hariapus" |
|
|
Atriplex hortensis |
Orach Saltbush |
|
|
|
| f45v |
hosay9 |
"me.." |
pansy |
|
|
Lavandula angustifolia |
Lavender |
|
|
|
| f46r |
g1coJ9 |
"ponitr" |
"apnta" |
|
|
Leucanthemum vulgare |
Oxeye Daisy |
|
|
|
| f46v |
jo79e3c7 |
"rimvig" |
"andretos" |
|
Tanacetum parthenium, Chrysanthemum
parthenium |
Inula conyza |
Ploughmans Spikenard Great Fleabane |
|
| f47r |
g1aiy |
"pomh" |
"apft" |
Lady's Mantle, Lion's Foot |
Alchemilla vulgaris Rosaceae |
Sempervivum tectorum |
Houseleek |
|
|
|
| f47v |
g2cok |
"dnier" |
minor |
|
Arnica montana |
Pulmonaria officinalis |
Lungwort |
|
|
|
| f48r |
g28am |
"dzora" |
"miple" |
|
|
Adonis Vernalis |
False Hellebore |
|
|
|
| f48v |
g1co819 |
"ponifn" |
"apnsse" |
|
|
Ruta graveolens |
Rue Herb of Grace |
|
|
|
| f49r |
gA2oe |
"ceahv" |
costus |
|
|
Nymphaea caerulea |
Blue Nile Lotus |
|
|
|
| f49v |
g |
he |
wort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f50r |
g2coy |
"dnih" |
mint |
|
|
Astrantia major |
Masterwort |
|
|
|
| f50v |
k19 |
con (?) |
rose |
|
Telopea speciosissima |
Gentiana frigida |
Stiff Gentain |
|
|
|
| f51r |
k2oe819 |
"chinofn" |
"arvsse" |
|
|
Cakile maritima |
Searocket |
|
|
|
| f51v |
go2o89 |
albahaca (Basil) |
"mastd" |
|
|
Salva officinalis |
Sage |
|
|
|
| f52r |
k8oh1F9 |
"queacn" |
"toinnise" |
|
|
Anemone coronaria |
Poppy Anemone |
|
|
|
| f52v |
g1oy |
"poga" |
apium |
|
|
Polystichum setiferum |
Fern |
|
|
|
| f53r |
hA8ap |
"mazlo" |
"ciplo" |
|
|
Achillea Ptarmica |
Sneezewort |
|
|
|
| f53v |
k2oy3c9 |
"chigamin" |
"ariumocse" |
|
|
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hawkweed |
|
|
|
| f54r |
go8am |
"albzora" |
maple |
|
|
Cirsium oleraceum |
Cabbage thistle |
|
|
|
| f54v |
g1co8ay |
"ponizh" |
"apnpt" |
Bittersweet Nightshade |
Solanum dulcamara |
Perovskia atriplicifolia |
Russian Sage |
|
|
|
| f55r |
go8am |
"albzora" |
maple |
|
|
Fumaria officinalis |
Fumitory |
|
|
|
| f55v |
h1C8189 |
"raecsn" |
"geriwse" |
Forest lily |
Veltheima bracteata |
Broccoli |
Broccoli |
|
|
|
| f56r |
ok1ae |
"tebv" |
"trntus" |
|
|
Drosera |
Sundews |
|
|
|
| f56v |
h1cok |
"ranier" |
"genor" |
|
|
Cycas revoluta |
Sago Palm |
|
|
|
| f57r |
joccoHc9 |
"riopei" |
"anomiaio" |
|
|
Sherardia arvemsis |
Blue Field Madder |
|
|
|
| f65r |
|
|
|
|
|
Alchemilla vulgaris |
Ladies Mantle |
|
|
|
| f65v |
|
|
|
|
|
Centaurea cyanus |
Cornflower |
|
|
|
| f66v |
|
|
|
|
|
Satureja montana |
Winter Savory |
|
|
|
| f87r |
|
|
|
|
|
Satureja hortensis |
Summer Savory |
|
|
|
| f87v |
|
|
|
|
Senecio |
Primula vulgaris |
Primrose |
|
|
|
| f87v |
|
|
|
|
Kleinia |
Pedicularis flammea |
Lousewort Wood Bettony |
|
|
| f89v |
|
|
|
|
|
Actaea spicata |
Baneberry |
|
|
|
| f90r |
|
|
|
|
|
Conyza bonariensis |
Fleabane |
|
|
|
| f90v |
|
|
|
|
|
Eruca vesicaria |
Arugula Rocket |
|
|
|
| f93r |
|
|
|
|
|
Cynara cardunculus |
Artichoke |
|
|
|
| f93v |
|
|
|
|
|
Lupinus |
Lupin |
|
|
|
| f94r |
|
|
|
|
Botrychium lunaria |
Botrychium lunaria |
Moonwort Moonfern |
|
|
|
| f94v |
|
|
|
|
|
Agrostemma Githago |
Corncockle Red Campion |
|
|
| f94v |
|
|
|
|
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Liquorice |
|
|
|
| f94v |
|
|
|
|
|
Plantago lanceolata |
Ribwort Plantain Kemps |
|
|
| f95r |
|
|
|
|
Berberis |
Sambucus nigra |
Elderberry |
|
|
|
| f95v |
|
|
|
|
|
Althaea Rosea |
Hollyhock |
|
|
|
| f96r |
|
|
|
|
|
Angelica archangelica |
Garden Angelica |
|
|
|
| f96v |
|
|
|
|
|
Tamus communis |
Black Bryony |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|